Prevalência de fatores associados à severidade dos acidentes em entorno de escolas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v25i3.1331Keywords:
Built environment, School, Ordered logit, Multinomial Logit, Road safety.Abstract
Fostering road safety nearby schools is a strategy that contributes to build safe, healthy and sustainable cities. The aim of this study is to identify the set of urban physical characteristics that are able to reduce the severity of accidents in these surroundings. Build environment, socioeconomic data, characteristics of the educational institution and accident data (from 2012 to 2014) nearby 905 schools in Porto Alegre were used to analyze severity. Discrete choice models of ordered and unordered structures were estimated and compared. However, it was not possible to identify the superiority of one methodological approach over the other. The models have shown that the severity of accidents near schools is influenced by school, accidents, socioeconomic characteristics and the build environment, in special the negative influence of the quantity of four-way intersections.
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