Sustentabilidade na última milha da distribuição postal em áreas urbanas mediante adoção de triciclos elétricos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v26i3.1525Keywords:
Veículo Elétrico, Triciclo, SustentabilidadeAbstract
The demand for transport services around the world is a phenomenon that is directly related to the urbanization process progresses. However, the intensive use of vehicles accentuates problems related to the last mile deliveries and pollutant emissions. This study aims to assess the sustainability obtained using electric tricycles in the postal delivery of Rio de Janeiro. Results indicates a 27.86% reduction in total transport costs, as well as reductions in monthly emissions of atmospheric pollutants per route by 10.11 g of CO; 32.78 g of NOX; 0.02 g of RCHO; 0.7 g NMHC; and 0.33 g MP, while monthly reductions of CO2eq emissions per route are 21.01 kg. Regarding the social aspects, the heart rate of the postman is constant throughout the operation, while, in the traditional intermodal distribution, there was a greater variation of the heart rate during the entire delivery process.Downloads
References
ACSM (1998) Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30, p. 975–991, 1998
Allen, J.; M. Browne (2008). Review of Survey Techniques Used in Urban Freight Studies. Report produced as part of the Green Logistics Project: Work Module 9 (Urban Freight Transport). London, U.K. Disponível em: http://www.greenlogistics.org.
Almeida, M. B. (2007). Frequência Cardíaca e Exercício: Uma interpretação baseada em evidências. Rev. Bras. Cineantropom. Desempenho Hum., v. 9, n. 2, p. 196-202.
Arena, R.; J. Myers e L. A. Kaminsky. (2016). Revisiting age-predicted maximal heart rate: Can it be used as a valid measure of effort? Am. Heart J. v. 173, p. 49–56.
Bradley, M. J. (2007) Comparison of energy use & CO2 emissions from different transportation modes. Washington DC; 2007.
Bussab, W. O. e P. A. Morettin (1987) Estatística Básica – 4ª Ed, Atual Editora.
Cherry, C. R. et al. (2009) Comparative Environmental Impacts of Electric Bikes in China. Transportation Research, v. 14, p. 281- 290
DECOPE (2014). Manual de Cálculo de Custos e Formação de Preços do Transporte Rodoviário de Cargas. Departamento de Custos Operacionais, Estudos Técnicos e Econômicos. São Paulo.
IBGE (s/d) Censo Demográfico. Disponível em: http://www. ibge. gov. br. Acesso em, v. 3, 2010.
Dutra; N. G. S. (2004) Enfoque de “City Logistics” na Distribuição Urbana de Encomendas. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia de Produção). Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Centro Tecnológico da UFSC. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Foltyński, M. (2014) Electric fleets in urban logistics. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, v. 151, p. 48–5 9. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.007
Froelicher, V. F.; J. Myers; W. P. Follansbee e A. J. Labovitz. (1998). Exercício e o coração. 3 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter.
Hu, J e R. Wang. (2018) Classification of driving workload affected by highway alignment conditions based on classification and regression tree algorithm. Traffic Injury Prevention, v. 19, n. 2, p. 214-218.
Leonardi, J.; M. Browne e J. Allen. (2012) Before-after assessment of a logistics trial with clean urban freight vehicles: A case study in London. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, v. 39, p. 146 – 157.
MCT - Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (2010). Segundo Inventário Brasileiro de Emissões Antrópicas de Gases de Efeito Estufa. Relatórios de Referência: Emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa no Transporte Rodoviário.
MMA (2013). Inventário Nacional de Emissões Atmosféricas por Veículos Automotores Rodoviários 2013: Ano-base 2012. Minis-tério do Meio Ambiente, Brasília, DF.
ONU. (2013). Mais de 70 da população mundial viverá em cidades até 2050. Disponível em: http://www.onu.org.br/onu-mais-de-70-da-populacao-mundial-vivera-em-cidades-ate-2050/. Acesso em 08 de Outubro de 2015.
Paudel, A. M. e P. Kreutzmann, P. (2015) Design and performance analysis of a hybrid solar tricycle for a sustainable local commute. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 41, p. 473-482. Disponível em: DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.08.078
Peres, L. A. P.; A. P. F. Ferreira; A. R. Krempser e T. S. Ferreira (2012) Benefícios Energéticos e Ambientais da Utilização de Trici-clos Elétricos em Centros Urbanos no Brasil Cleiton Magalhães. XIV CBE Congresso Brasileiro de Energia Rio de Janeiro. Dis-ponível em: http://www.gruve.eng.uerj.br/download/BeneficiosdaUtilizacaodeTriciclosEletricosFINAL. /. Acesso em 28 de Janeiro de 2016.
Rothengatter, W e D. A. Hensher (2003) Button KJ. Environmental concepts – physical and economic. Handbook of transporta-tion and the environment. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd.; 2003, p. 827.
Sivak, M. e Schoettle, B (2012): Eco-driving: Strategic, tactical, and operational decisions of the driver that influence vehicle fuel economy. Transport Policy, v. 22, p. 96–99.
Suksri, J. e Raicu, R. (2012) Developing a conceptual framework for the evaluation of urban freight distribution initiatives. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, v. 39, p. 321 – 332.
Todd, G. e Gorham, R. (2006) Sustainable urban transport: Four innovative directions. Technology in Society, v. 28, p. 261–273.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers for publication by TRANSPORTES agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant TRANSPORTES the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of this journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in TRANSPORTES.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after publication of the article. Authors are encouraged to use links to TRANSPORTES (e.g., DOIs or direct links) when posting the article online, as TRANSPORTES is freely available to all readers.
- Authors have secured all necessary clearances and written permissions to published the work and grant copyright under the terms of this agreement. Furthermore, the authors assume full responsibility for any copyright infringements related to the article, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding copyright infringement.
- Authors assume full responsibility for the contents of the article submitted for review, including all necessary clearances for divulgation of data and results, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding to this aspect.