Characterizing the integrated use of shared bikes and buses in Fortaleza with big data of electronic ticketing

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58922/transportes.v31i2.2814

Keywords:

Bike-bus integration, Shared bikes, Big data

Abstract

The integrated use of bicycles and public transit has attracted the academic community due to its potential of improving urban accessibility. Significative gains in access/egress should increase the attractiveness of the public transport mode, benefiting the economically least favored social segments. Studies on this theme are well developed and more significant in the North Global contexts, which use data from traditional (household-based) surveys in the characterization of such phenomenon. Aiming to overcome the inherent limitations of conventional survey methods and the low occurrence of these trips in the Brazilian context, this work presents a method using big data from operational records of the public transit and bicycle-sharing systems to characterize integrated trips. By means of a case study focused on Fortaleza, the proposed method proves to be advantageous in the identification of the integrated trips, allowing the analysis of a data set with large representability, hardly obtainable by traditional methods.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrade, B.R.; C.F.G. Loureiro; F.F.L.M. Sousa et al.(2020) Efeitos da periferização nos níveis de acessibilidade aos empregos da população de baixa renda em Fortaleza. Transportes, v. 28, n. 3, p. 46-60. DOI: 10.14295/transportes.v28i3.1810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v28i3.1810

Andrade, B.R.; G.P.L. Parente e T.B. Costa (2016) Bicicletar: caracterização do sistema de bicicletas compartilhadas de Fortaleza. In Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Ensino em Transportes (org.) XXX Congresso Nacional de Pesquisa em Transportes. Rio de Janeiro: ANPET, p. 1887-1895.

Boarnet, M.G.; G. Giuliano; Y. Hou et al. (2017) First/last mile transit access as an equity planning issue. Transportation Research Part A, Policy and Practice, v. 103, p. 296-310. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2017.06.011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.06.011

Costa, T.B.(2019) Integração Bicicleta - Transporte Público: Barreiras e Oportunidades para a Acessibilidade da População de Baixa Renda em Fortaleza. Dissertação (mestrado). Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Transportes, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/54744 (acesso em 23/06/2023).

Givoni, M. e P. Rietveld (2007) The access journey to the railway station and its role in passengers’ satisfaction with rail travel. Transport Policy, v. 14, n. 5, p. 357-365. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2007.04.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2007.04.004

Hegger, R.(2007) Public transport and cycling: living apart or together? Public Transport International, v. 56, n. 2, p. 38-41.

Heinen, E.; B. van Wee e K. Maat (2010) Commuting by bicycle: an overview of the literature. Transport Reviews, v. 30, n. 1, p. 59-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441640903187001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640903187001

IBGE (2021) Estimativas da população residente com data de referência 1o de julho de 2021. Disponível em: https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ce/fortaleza/panorama (acesso em 23/06/2023).

Jäppinen, S.; T. Toivonen e M. Salonen (2013) Modelling the potential effect of shared bicycles on public transport travel times in Greater Helsinki: an open data approach. Applied Geography, v. 43, p. 13-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.05.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.05.010

Kager, R.; L. Bertolini e M. Te Brömmelstroet(2016) Characterisation of and reflections on the synergy of bicycles and public transport. Transportation Research Part A, Policy and Practice, v. 85, p. 208-219. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2016.01.015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2016.01.015

Keijer, M.J.N. e P. Rietveld (2000) How do people get to the railway station? The Dutch experience. Transportation Planning and Technology, v. 23, n. 3, p. 215-235. DOI: 10.1080/03081060008717650. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060008717650

Kitchin, R. (2013) Big data and human geography: opportunities, challenges and risks. Dialogues in Human Geography, v. 3, n. 3, p. 262-267. DOI: 10.1177/2043820613513388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2043820613513388

Krizek, K.J. e E.W. Stonebraker (2010) Bicycling and transit: a marriage unrealized. Transportation Research Record, v. 2144, n. 1, p. 161-167. DOI: 10.3141/2144-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3141/2144-18

Lima, L.S.; C.F.G. Loureiro; F.F.L.M. Sousa et al. (2021) Espraiamento urbano e seus impactos nas desigualdades socioespaciais da acessibilidade ao trabalho em Fortaleza. Transportes, v. 29, n. 1, p. 229-246. DOI: 10.14295/transportes.v29i1.2348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v29i1.2348

Ma, X.; Y. Ji; M. Yang et al. (2018) Understanding bikeshare mode as a feeder to metro by isolating metro-bikeshare transfers from smart card data. Transport Policy, v. 71, p. 57-69. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.07.008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2018.07.008

Martens, K. (2004) The bicycle as a feedering mode: experiences from three European countries. Transportation Research Part D, Transport and Environment, v. 9, n. 4, p. 281-294. DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2004.02.005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2004.02.005

Martens, K. (2007) Promoting bike-and-ride: the Dutch experience. Transportation Research Part A, Policy and Practice, v. 41, n. 4, p. 326-338. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2006.09.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2006.09.010

Pazos, E. (2007) A integração entre bicicletas e transporte público. Transporte Cicloviário, v. 7, p. 32-43.

Pucher, J. e R. Buehler (2008) Making cycling irresistible: lessons from The Netherlands, Denmark and Germany. Transport Reviews, v. 28, n. 4, p. 495-528. DOI: 10.1080/01441640701806612. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640701806612

Rietveld, P. (2000) The accessibility of railway stations: the role of the bicycle in The Netherlands. Transportation Research Part D, Transport and Environment, v. 5, n. 1, p. 71-75. DOI: 10.1016/S1361-9209(99)00019-X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-9209(99)00019-X

Zhao, P. e S. Li (2017) Bicycle-metro integration in a growing city: the determinants of cycling as a transfer mode in metro station areas in Beijing. Transportation Research Part A, Policy and Practice, v. 99, p. 46-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2017.03.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2017.03.003

Published

2023-07-26

How to Cite

Costa Lima, R. C., Siqueira, M. F., Loureiro, C. F. G., & Sousa, F. F. L. de M. (2023). Characterizing the integrated use of shared bikes and buses in Fortaleza with big data of electronic ticketing. TRANSPORTES, 31(2), e2814. https://doi.org/10.58922/transportes.v31i2.2814

Issue

Section

Artigos