Métodos exatos para resolver o problema de programação da tripulação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v14i1.57Abstract
Este trabalho tem como objetivo implementar um método de otimização para o Problema da Programação de Tripulações (PPT), o qual visa determinar um conjunto de jornadas de trabalho para as tripulações, de tal forma que a programação dos veículos seja realizada com o menor custo possível. Como restrições, cada jornada deve atender à legislação e à convenção coletiva de trabalho do setor. Neste trabalho são apresentadas e comparadas quatro diferentes metodologias de geração de colunas para o PPT, definindo assim problemas de programação linear inteira com variáveis binárias. A primeira metodologia consiste em definir um intervalo de tempo durante o qual poderá ocorrer a troca de tripulações. Na segunda metodologia as jornadas possuem pelo menos um dado tempo mínimo de duração. Na terceira metodologia é implementada a heurística de Chvátal. A quarta metodologia apresenta a implementação de um método híbrido de geração de colunas para o PPT. Neste trabalho apresentam-se resultados comparativos obtidos com a aplicação das metodologias a problemas reais.
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