Competitividade na regulamentação do transporte rodoviário de passageiros: uma análise à luz de um modelo de auditagem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v17i1.72Abstract
Este artigo apresenta os resultados da aplicação de um modelo de auditagem sobre as regulamentações e instituições dos sistemas de Transporte Intermunicipal Convencional de Passageiros por Ônibus (TIPO) de três estados brasileiros, bem como sobre o sistema nacional de Transporte Interestadual por Ônibus (TRIP). O modelo apresenta boas práticas regulatórias, é baseado nos ensinamentos da Regulação Econômica e em diretrizes apontadas pela International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI), e leva em conta a caracterização de serviço público imposta àquelas atividades pela Constituição Federal. Aqui, focou-se atenção nos elementos mais diretamente relacionados à competitividade. Percebe-se que a competição não é estimulada pelos regramentos, que há muitas barreiras à entrada nos mercados, que licitações para delegação dos serviços são raras, e que o setor carece de reformas para que os serviços sejam prestados de forma mais eficaz e moderna
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