.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v23i2.835Keywords:
Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement, Cracking, Load Transfer Efficiency, Dynamic Stresses.Abstract
As a proposed long-term pavement solution for bus stops and corridors in highly urbanized areas, four experi-mental short continuously reinforced concrete pavement (CRCP) sections with different percentages of longitudinal steel were built in São Paulo, Brazil. The pavement sections are only 50 meters long each, a short constructive length in comparison to traditional CRCP normally built as long as the concreting process allows. A four-year crack survey showed that the shorter length, and the consequential lack of anchorage, makes the short CRCP crack pattern to be unlike the traditional CRCP one; for instance, one of the pavement sections did not present any cracks yet. Two non-destructive tests were carried out to evaluate the short CRCP’s structural performance: firstly, deflection tests using a falling weight deflectometer to evaluate layer elastic parameters through backcalculation, i. e., elastic modulus of concrete (E) and mudulos of subgrade reaction (k) and to determinate the load transfer efficiency across cracks; secondly, dynamic load tests to obtain the concrete stresses under a known truck axle load. The results show lower E and k for points near the slab edge and the braking influence on the stresses.Downloads
References
Balbo, J. T. (2009). Pavimentos de concreto. Oficina de Textos, São Paulo.
Balbo, J. T.; Massola, A.; Pereira, D. (2012). Structural aspects of the experimental CRCP in São Paulo. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Concrete Pavements, International Society for Concrete Pavements, Quebec.
Colim, G. M.; Balbo J. T.; Khazanovich, L. (2011) Effects of temperature changes on load transfer in plain concrete pavement joints. Ibracon Structures and Materials Journal, v. 4, p. 405-437.
Crovetti, J. A. (1997) Design and evaluation of jointed concrete pavement systems incorporating open-graded permeable bases. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Illinois.
Davids, W. (2004). EverFE: Software for the 3D Finite Element Analysis of Jointed Plain Concrete Pavements. (Available at: www.civil.umaine.edu/everfe/).
Dossey, T.; Hudson, W. R. (1994). Distress as function of age in continuously reinforced concrete pavements: models developed for Texas pavement management information system. Transportation Research Record, v. 1455, p. 159 – 165.
Gharaibeh, N. G.; Darter, M. I.; Heckel, L. B. (1999). Field performance of continuously reinforced concrete pavement in Illinois. Transportation Research Record, v. 1684, p. 44 – 50. DOI: 10.3141/1684-06
Hall, K. T. (1991) Performance, evaluation and rehabilitation of asphalt-overlaid concrete pavements. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Illinois.
Jeong, J. H.; ZollingeR, D. G. (2001) Characterization of stiffness parameters in design of continuously reinforced and jointed pavements. Transportation Research Record, v. 1778, p. 54 – 63. DOI: 10.3141/1778-07
Johnston, D. P.; SurdahL, R. W. (2006). Effects of base type modelling long-term pavement performance of continuously reinforced concrete sections. Transportation Research Record, v. 1979, p. 93 – 101. DOI: 10.3141/1979-14
Kim, S. M.; Won, M. C.; Mccullough, B. F. (2002) Dynamic stresses response of concrete pavements to moving tandem-axle loads. Transportation Research Record, n. 1809, p. 32-41. DOI: 10.3141/1809-04
Kohler, E.; Roesler, J. (2004). Active crack control for continuously reinforced concrete pavements. Transportation Research Record, v. 1900, p. 19 – 29. DOI: 10.3141/1900-03
Liu, C.; Wang Z.; Lee, J. N. (2008) Influence of concrete joints on roughness index and pavement serviceability. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, v. 1, n. 4, p. 143-147.
Mccullough, B. F.; Dossey, T. (1999). Considerations for high-performance concrete paving. Recommendations from 20 years field experience in Texas. Transportation Research Record, v. 1684, p. 17 – 24. DOI: 10.3141/1684-03
Pereira, D. S.; Balbo j. T. (2001) Gradientes térmicos em whitetopping ultradelgado na pista experimental instrumentada da USP. Transportes, v. 9, p. 69-87. DOI: 10.4237/transportes.v18i3.450
Rodolfo, M. P.; Balbo J. T. (2010) Modelos para dimensionamento de pavimentos de concreto simples submetidos a carregamentos rodoviários e ambientais empregando análise multivariada de dados. Transportes, v. 18, p. 42-50. DOI: 10.4237/transportes.v9i1.180
Salles, L. S.; Balbo, J. T.; Massola, A. M. A; Pereira, D. S. (2012) Análise de desempenho inicial de um pavimento de concreto continuamente armado de curta extensão. Anais do XXVI Congresso Nacional de Pesquisa e Ensino em Transportes, ANPET, Joinville.
Salles, L. S.; Balbo J. T.; Pereira, D. S. (2013) Crack pattern characterization in a short experimental continuously reinforced concrete pavement. Proceedings of the 2013 International Journal of Pavements Conference, IJPC, São Paulo.
Schindler, A. K.; Mccullough, B. F. (2002). Importance of concrete temperature control during concrete pavement construction in hot weather conditions. Transportation Research Record, v. 1813, p. 3 – 10. DOI: 10.3141/1813-01
Shahin, M. Y. (1985). Use of the falling weight deflectometer for the non-destructive deflection testing of jointed concrete airfield pavements. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Concrete Pavement Design and Rehabilitation, Purdue University, p. 549-556.
Silva, P. D. E. A.; Motta, L. M. G (1999). Instrumentação da pista circular experimental do IPR/DNER. Transportes, v. 7, p. 29-46.
Tayabji, S. D.; Stephanos, P. J; Zollinger, D. G. (1995). Nationwide field investigation of continuously reinforced concrete pavements. Transportation Research Record, v. 1482, p. 7 – 18.
Won, M. C. (2011). Continuously reinforced concrete pavement: identification of distress mechanisms and improvement of mechanistic-empirical design procedures. Transportation Research Record, v. 2226, p. 51 – 59. DOI: 10.3141/2226-06
Xiao, T., Sun, J., Wang, X., and Chen, Z. (2011) Dynamic Response Analysis of Cement Concrete Pavement under Different Vehicle Speeds. In: Pavements and Materials: Recent Advances in Design, Testing and Construction (GeoHunan 2011) p. 1-9. DOI: 10.1061/47623(402)1
Zhang, W.; Wang, G.; Ma, S; Li, X. (2007) Field experimental study on measurement and analysis strain on the rigid pavement slab subjected to moving vehicle loads. Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Engineering (ICTE), ASCE, China.
Zollinger, D. G.; Barenberg, E. J. (1990) Mechanistic design considerations for punchout distress in continuously reinforced concrete pavement. Transportation Research Record, v. 1286, p. 25 – 37.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers for publication by TRANSPORTES agree to the following terms:
- The authors retain the copyright and grant Transportes the right of first publication of the manuscript, without any financial charge, and waive any other remuneration for its publication by ANPET.
- Upon publication by Transportes, the manuscript is automatically licensed under the Creative Commons License CC BY 4.0 license. This license permits the work to be shared with proper attribution to the authors and its original publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional separate contracts for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the manuscript published in this journal (e.g., publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with recognition of the initial publication in this journal, provided that such a contract does not imply an endorsement of the content of the manuscript or the new medium by ANPET.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their personal websites) after the editorial process is complete. As Transportes provides open access to all published issues, authors are encouraged to use links to the DOI of their article in these cases.
- Authors guarantee that they have obtained the necessary authorization from their employers for the transfer of rights under this agreement, if these employers hold any copyright over the manuscript. Additionally, authors assume all responsibility for any copyright infringements by these employers, releasing ANPET and Transportes from any responsibility in this regard.
- Authors assume full responsibility for the content of the manuscript, including the necessary and appropriate authorizations for the disclosure of collected data and obtained results, releasing ANPET and Transportes from any responsibility in this regard.