Effects of tankering pratice on safety of air operations: the case of general aviation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14295/transportes.v29i4.1730Keywords:
Segurança de voo, Tanqueamento, Otimização, Fator humano.Abstract
Fuel expense accounts for the largest share of aviation operating cost, and lack of fuel or dry cargo is one of the main factors for aviation accidents. The present work aims to develop a nonlinear programming to obtain with tankering the minimization of the total cost, observing the flight rule, and the aircraft operational and physical restrictions.
A simulation of four flights was carried out to find out the amount of fuel to be supplied at each stage, and the result showed a savings of 1.7% compared to the minimum necessary supply to the regulatory quantity. From this study, online applications can be developed to facilitate the insertion of the necessary data and simplify the involved processes of flight planning.
Downloads
References
ANAC – Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil. (2017). Requisitos para Concessão de Certificados Médicos Aeronáuticos. Regula-mento Brasileiro da Aviação Civil – RBAC n° 67. Emenda n° 01. Brasília. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/WTa6WW>. Aces-sado em 11/06/2018.
Areosa, J. (2007). As percepções de riscos dos trabalhadores: conhecimento ou literário. Colóquio Internacional de Segurança e Higiene Ocupacionais – SHO2007. Guimarães, Universidade do Minho, pp. 131-134
Bala, I.; Sharma, S.K.; Kumar, S.; Shrivastava, R. (2014) Exploring Safety Aspects of Aviation Industry. ADVANCES IN AERO-SPACE SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS, v. 4, n.1, p.37-44.
Brasil, (1986). Código Brasileiro de Aeronáutica. Lei n° 7.565, de 19 de dezembro de 1986. Brasília, Subchefia para Assuntos Jurídicos da Casa Civil.
Brasil, (1991). Manual do Curso Piloto de Linha Aérea – Avião (PLA-A) - MMA 58-7. Portaria DGAC N° 207/DGAC, Departa-mento de Aviação Civil, 25 de jun. de 1991.
Brasil, (2017). Plano de Voo. Instrução do Comando da Aeronáutica que aprova a reedição da ICA 100-11, que regulamenta o uso do “Plano de Voo”. Brasília, Comando da Aeronáutica.
Brasil, (2016). Regras do Ar. Instrução do Comando da Aeronáutica que estabelece as “Regras do Ar”. Brasília, Comando da Aeronáutica.
Boeing (2004). Fuel Conservation: Flight Operations Engineering. Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Disponível em https://goo.gl/pEzV2m. Acessado em 10/06/2018.
Boeing (2007). Fuel Conservation Strategies: Cost Index Explained. Flight Operations. Disponível em https://goo.gl/bxKYvA. Acessado em 10/06/2018.
Boyde, D.D. (2015). Causes and Risk Factors for Fatal Accidents in Non-commercial Twin Engine Piston General Aviation Aircraft. ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION. v.77. p.113-119. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.01.021
Boyde, D.D. (2016). GA Accidents related exceedance of airplane weight center of gravity limits. Elsevier. ACCIDENT ANAL-YSES AND PREVENTION. v. 91. p.19-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.02.019
CENIPA – Centro de Investigação e Prevenção de Acidentes Aeronáuticos. Aviões – Sumário estatístico 2008 - 2017. Brasília, Força Aérea Brasileira, p.61. Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/h6x6KE>. Acessado em 11/06/2018.
Cintra, N.M.; Machado, H.C. (2016). A Representação Social dos Aspectos Comportamentais e Legais na Aviação Geral. IX Sim-pósio de Segurança de Voo. Revista Conexão SIPAER – Revista Científica de Segurança de Voo, v.7, n.1, p. 4-13.
Ducut, J. R. (2011). Integrating Safety into Operations – A Systems-Thinking Approach. Technical Guide. University of California Risk Summit 2011. Disponível em: <http://ehs.ucr.edu/safety/systems>. Acessado em 11/06/2018.
FAA. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. (2006). Introduction to Safety Management Systems for Air Operators (AC 120- 92). Washington: Ed. Government Printing Office. Disponível em https://goo.gl/hJiucf. Acessado em 10/06/2018.
Fernandes, H. F., Alves, C. J. P., Oliveira, A. V. M. (2014). Estudo dos Efeitos de Aumentos no Custo do Combustível na Demanda por Transporte Aéreo Doméstico. TRANSPORTES, v.22, n. 3. DOI: 10.14295/transportes.v22i3.810
Fiaco, R. M. D., Fonseca, B. C., Silva, R. B., Gois, T. C., Melo, L. S. B. (2015). Analysis of Occupational Risks in the Pilot Function: Applied to the Safety Management System. Anais do V Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia de Produção. APREPRO: Ponta Grossa. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3528.6643
Filippone, A. (2015). Fuel Tankering: Is it worth it? Case of Study. Aero-AD-UNIMAN. v. 7.4.5, i.8.
Fregnani, J. A. T. G. (2007). Um modelo para minimização dos custos totais de abastecimento considerando as múltiplas esca-las das aeronaves nas rotas de uma empresa aérea brasileira. 2007. 363 f. Dissertação (Mestrado). Instituto Tecnológico da Aeronáutica. São José dos Campos.
Fregnani, J.A.T., Müller, C., Correia, A.R. (2013). A fuel tankering model applied to a domestic airline network. JOURNAL OF ADVANCED TRANSPORTATION. v.37, p.386-398. DOI: 10.1002/atr.6 162
Gabriel, T. M. L. (2009). Optimização da posição do centro de gravidade de um avião comercial para minimização do consumo de combustível. 42f. Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade da Beira Interior. Covilhã, Portugal.
GRIAA – Grupo de Investigación de Accidentes. Informe Final Accidente. (2017). COL-16-37-GIA. Agotamento de Combustíble AVRO 146-RJ85, Matrícula CP 2933, 29 de novembro de 2016. La Unión, Antioquia. Disponível em https://goo.gl/fCxEbq. Acessado em 11/06/2018.
Lima, G.P.V.; Silva, T.A. (2016). Fatores Humanos no Gerenciamento da Segurança Operacional. Conexão SIPAER, REVISTA CIENTÍFICA DE SEGURANÇA DE VOO, v.7, n.1, p.13-24.
Murata, A. Moriwaka, M. (2017). Anomaly in Safety Management: Is it constantly possible to make safety compatible with econ-omy? Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, v. 604, p. 45-54. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-60525-8_6
Orasanu, J., Martin, L., Davison, J. (2009). Cognitive and Contextual Factors in Aviation Accidents: Decision Errors. Chapter of the book: Linking Expertise and Naturalistic Decision Making. Psychology Press: Taylor & Francis Group, New York.
Piper Aircraft Corporation (1981) Pilot’s Operation Handbook. 1999 kg, SENECA III PA 34-220T. Disponível em http://www.rebay.at/fliegen/manuals/pa34_seneca_3_manual.pdf. Acessado em 25/04/2016.
Ross, D. L., Bazargan, M. (2004) A comparative risk measure for general aviation. International Society on MCDM: Whistler.
Stolzer, A.J. (2002). Fuel Consumption Modeling of a Transport Category Aircraft Using Flight Operations Quality Assurance Data: A literature review. JOURNAL OF AIR TRANSPORTATION, v. 7, n. 1, p. 93-102.
Stolzer, A. J., Halford, C. D., Goglia, J. J. (2015). Safety Management Systems in Aviation. 2nd ed. United Kingdom: Ashgate Publishing.
Stroup, J.S., Wollmer, R.D. (1992). A Fuel Management Model for the Airline Industry. OPERATIONS RESEARCH, v. 40, n. 2, p.229-237. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.40.2.229
TAM. (2008). Manual Geral de Operações. v. 5. Flight Standards. São Paulo.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Reinaldo Moreira Del Fiaco, Camila Maestrelli Leobons, Wesley Braytiner de Souza Silva, Paulo Afonso Lopes da Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who submit papers for publication by TRANSPORTES agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant TRANSPORTES the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors may enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of this journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in TRANSPORTES.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after publication of the article. Authors are encouraged to use links to TRANSPORTES (e.g., DOIs or direct links) when posting the article online, as TRANSPORTES is freely available to all readers.
- Authors have secured all necessary clearances and written permissions to published the work and grant copyright under the terms of this agreement. Furthermore, the authors assume full responsibility for any copyright infringements related to the article, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding copyright infringement.
- Authors assume full responsibility for the contents of the article submitted for review, including all necessary clearances for divulgation of data and results, exonerating ANPET and TRANSPORTES of any responsibility regarding to this aspect.